
The year 1895 is considered the birth of German film (der Film). The brothers Max and Emil Skladanowsky presented their Bioscop and produced their first short films. The Bioscop was a precursor of the Lumière brothers’ cinematograph.
The era of German silent movies (der Stummfilm) began after the First World War with Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, Fritz Lang and the director (der Regisseur, die Regisseurin) of comedies Ernst Lubitsch. Expressionist films in particular also appealed to audiences (das Publikum) in other countries due to their grim atmosphere. In 1929, Emil Jannings was the first actor to win an Academy Award.
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